Correct Answer: (C) Shakas
Notes: Rudradaman I was one of the most powerful rulers of the Shakas (Western Kshatrapas). He ruled western India during the 2nd century CE and is famous for the Junagadh Inscription. He played an important role in strengthening Shaka power and promoting Sanskrit language and culture.

Correct Answer: (B) Rudradaman I
Notes: The Junagadh Inscription states that Rudradaman I repaired the Sudarshana Lake after it was damaged by floods. The lake was originally constructed during the Mauryan period. This inscription highlights Rudradaman’s concern for public welfare and irrigation facilities.

Correct Answer: (B) Menander
Notes: Menander was the most famous Indo-Greek ruler in India. According to Buddhist sources, he accepted Buddhism after discussions with the monk Nagasena. He is remembered as a wise and capable ruler and occupies an important place in Buddhist literature.

Correct Answer: (A) Milinda
Notes: In Buddhist literature, Menander is referred to as Milinda. His philosophical discussions with the Buddhist monk Nagasena are recorded in the famous text Milindapanho (Questions of Milinda).

Correct Answer: (C) Milindapanho
Notes: Milindapanho means “Questions of Milinda.” It contains a series of discussions between Menander (Milinda) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena on religion, philosophy, and ethics. The text is an important source for understanding Indo-Greek influence and Buddhist thought.

Correct Answer: (B) Vidisha
Notes: The Heliodorus Pillar is situated at Vidisha in present-day Madhya Pradesh. It was erected by Heliodorus, a Greek ambassador. The pillar is an important source for the study of early Vaishnavism and Indo-Greek relations in ancient India.

Correct Answer: (B) Antialcidas
Notes: Heliodorus was the ambassador of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas. He was sent to the court of the Shunga ruler Bhagabhadra. His pillar inscription provides valuable evidence of diplomatic relations between Indian and Indo-Greek rulers.

Correct Answer: (B) Vishnu
Notes: The Heliodorus Pillar is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is referred to as Vasudeva in the inscription. It is considered one of the earliest pieces of evidence of Vaishnavism. The pillar shows that even foreign ambassadors were influenced by Indian religious traditions.

Correct Answer: (B) Kadphises I
Notes: Kujula Kadphises (Kadphises I) founded the Kushana Dynasty by uniting various Yuezhi tribes. He laid the foundation of a powerful empire that was later expanded by rulers such as Vima Kadphises and Kanishka. He is therefore considered the founder of Kushana rule in India.

Correct Answer: (B) Yuezhi Tribe
Notes: The Kushanas were originally a branch of the Yuezhi tribe of Central Asia. After migrating from northwestern China, they settled in Bactria and later expanded into India. Their rule promoted trade, especially along the Silk Route, and contributed greatly to cultural exchange between India and Central Asia.