Indus Valley MCQs

Q20. Which of the following is the official symbol of Jainism, representing the principles of non-violence (Ahimsa) and righteous conduct (Dharma)?

(A) Lotus
(B) Wheel
(C) Hand with wheel
(D) Tree
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Correct Answer: (C) Hand with wheel
Notes: The Jain symbol features a hand with a wheel (Dharma Chakra) in its center. The raised hand signifies Ahimsa (non-violence), while the wheel represents the path of righteousness and spiritual progress. It reminds followers to avoid harming any living being.

Q21. In which region of ancient India did Jainism originate and develop as an important religious movement during the 6th century BCE?

(A) North-Western India
(B) Southern India
(C) Eastern India
(D) Western India
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Correct Answer: (C) Eastern India
Notes: Jainism originated in Eastern India, especially in the Magadha and Vaishali regions of present-day Bihar. These areas were major centers of religious and philosophical activities during the 6th century BCE, where Mahavira preached and spread Jain teachings.

Q22. Who was the father of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, and the chief of the Jnatrika clan?

(A) Bimbisara
(B) Siddhartha
(C) Ajatashatru
(D) Parshvanatha
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Correct Answer: (B) Siddhartha
Notes: Siddhartha was the father of Mahavira and the chief of the Jnatrika (Naya) clan. He belonged to a noble Kshatriya family in the region of Vaishali. Mahavira was born into this royal family before renouncing worldly life.

Q23. Who was the mother of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, and a princess of the Licchavi clan?

(A) Maya
(B) Gautami
(C) Trishala
(D) Yashodhara
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Correct Answer: (C) Trishala
Notes: Trishala was the mother of Mahavira and is believed to have belonged to the Licchavi clan. Jain traditions mention that she had several auspicious dreams before Mahavira’s birth, indicating the arrival of a great spiritual leader.

Q24. At what age did Mahavira renounce his royal life and leave home to follow the path of asceticism?

(A) 25 years
(B) 30 years
(C) 35 years
(D) 40 years
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Correct Answer: (B) 30 years
Notes: Mahavira left his home at the age of 30 to pursue a life of asceticism and spiritual discipline. He gave up wealth, comfort, and family life to seek truth and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Q25. After how many years of severe penance and meditation did Mahavira attain Kevala Jnana (supreme knowledge)?

(A) 6 years
(B) 8 years
(C) 10 years
(D) 12 years
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Correct Answer: (D) 12 years
Notes: Mahavira practiced strict penance, meditation, and self-discipline for 12 years before attaining Kevala Jnana (omniscience). After enlightenment, he spent the rest of his life preaching the principles of Jainism across northern India.

Q26. Which belief is accepted in Jainism regarding the journey of the soul after death?

(A) Rebirth
(B) One life only
(C) No soul exists
(D) Eternal heaven only
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Correct Answer: (A) Rebirth
Notes: Jainism believes in rebirth, where the soul takes a new birth according to its karma. Good and bad actions influence future lives. The cycle of rebirth continues until the soul becomes free from all karma and attains moksha.

Q27. Which major Jain festival is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara?

(A) Diwali
(B) Buddha Purnima
(C) Mahavir Jayanti
(D) Holi
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Correct Answer: (C) Mahavir Jayanti
Notes: Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most important festivals of Jainism. It celebrates the birth of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara. Devotees organize prayers, processions, and religious activities to honor his teachings of non-violence and truth.

Q28. Which animal is traditionally associated with Mahavira and symbolizes courage and strength in Jainism?

(A) Elephant
(B) Horse
(C) Lion
(D) Bull
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Correct Answer: (C) Lion
Notes: The lion is the symbol associated with Mahavira. It represents courage, strength, leadership, and fearlessness. In Jain art and iconography, the lion is used to identify Mahavira among the twenty-four Tirthankaras.

Q29. What do Jain monks strictly avoid as part of their commitment to the principle of Ahimsa (non-violence)?

(A) Education
(B) Travel
(C) Violence
(D) Meditation
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Correct Answer: (C) Violence
Notes: Jain monks strictly avoid violence toward all living beings, including small insects. Ahimsa is the most important principle of Jainism. Monks take great care in their daily activities to ensure that no living creature is harmed.

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