Indus Valley MCQs

Q51. Who is regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist of the Gupta Age?

(A) Banabhatta
(B) Kalidasa
(C) Bharavi
(D) Dandin
Show Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Kalidasa
Notes: Kalidasa is widely regarded as the greatest literary figure of the Gupta Age and one of the finest poets in Sanskrit literature. His works beautifully combine imagination, nature, philosophy, and human emotions. He made significant contributions to poetry, drama, and epic literature.

Q52. Which of the following works was composed by Kalidasa?

(A) Harshacharita
(B) Kadambari
(C) Meghaduta
(D) Rajatarangini
Show Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Meghaduta
Notes: Meghaduta (The Cloud Messenger) is one of Kalidasa’s most celebrated lyrical poems. It narrates the story of a Yaksha who sends a message to his wife through a cloud. The work is famous for its vivid nature descriptions and emotional depth.

Q53. The epic poem “Raghuvamsha” was written by:

(A) Kalidasa
(B) Aryabhata
(C) Amarasimha
(D) Bharavi
Show Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Kalidasa
Notes: Raghuvamsha is a Sanskrit Mahakavya composed by Kalidasa. It describes the lineage of King Raghu and Lord Rama. The work reflects royal ideals, dharma, and the cultural values of the Gupta period.

Q54. Who authored the famous astronomical treatise “Aryabhatiya”?

(A) Varahamihira
(B) Brahmagupta
(C) Aryabhata
(D) Nagarjuna
Show Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Aryabhata
Notes: Aryabhata composed the Aryabhatiya in 499 CE. It is one of the most important scientific works of ancient India and covers astronomy, mathematics, geometry, trigonometry, and planetary motions.

Q55. Aryabhata correctly explained the cause of:

(A) Lunar eclipse
(B) Continental drift
(C) Radioactivity
(D) Evolution
Show Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Lunar eclipse
Notes: Aryabhata scientifically explained that a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon. His explanation rejected mythological interpretations and demonstrated a rational understanding of astronomy.

Q56. Who was the author of the famous astronomical work “Panchasiddhantika”?

(A) Aryabhata
(B) Varahamihira
(C) Kalidasa
(D) Amarasimha
Show Answer

Correct Answer: (B) Varahamihira
Notes: Varahamihira was one of ancient India’s greatest astronomers. His Panchasiddhantika summarizes five earlier astronomical traditions. He also authored the famous Brihat Samhita.

Q57. The famous Sanskrit lexicon “Amarakosha” was composed by:

(A) Kalidasa
(B) Aryabhata
(C) Amarasimha
(D) Bharavi
Show Answer

Correct Answer: (C) Amarasimha
Notes: Amarakosha is one of the earliest and most influential Sanskrit dictionaries. Compiled by Amarasimha, it arranges vocabulary and synonyms into thematic categories and became an essential work for Sanskrit learners.

Q58. Assertion (A): Gupta rulers issued numerous gold coins. Reason (R): The Gupta economy was prosperous.

(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.
Show Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Notes: Gupta rulers issued a large number of high-quality gold coins known as Dinaras. The abundance of gold coinage reflects the prosperity of the Gupta economy, which was supported by agriculture, trade, and political stability.

Q59. Assertion (A): Sanskrit became the dominant language of inscriptions during the Gupta Age. Reason (R): Gupta rulers patronized Brahmanical culture.

(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.
Show Answer

Correct Answer: (A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Notes: Sanskrit became the dominant language of inscriptions and literature during the Gupta Age. Since Gupta rulers strongly patronized Brahmanical traditions and Sanskrit learning, the language gained prominence in administration, culture, and literature.

Q60. Consider the following statements:
1. The Gupta Age is called the Golden Age of Ancient India.
2. Significant advances occurred in literature, science, art, and mathematics.
3. The Gupta Empire was completely free from foreign invasions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Correct Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
Notes: The Gupta Age is called the Golden Age of Ancient India because of remarkable achievements in literature, science, mathematics, astronomy, art, and architecture. Scholars such as Kalidasa, Aryabhata, Varahamihira, and Amarasimha made significant contributions. However, the empire was not free from foreign invasions, as Huna attacks played a major role in its decline.

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6
Scroll to Top